Autoimmune Disease Breakthroughs

77 Years of Medical Innovation

From Cortisone to Curative Cell Therapies • 1948-2025

1948

First Corticosteroid Treatment

First use of cortisone in rheumatoid arthritis patient - patient walks after 3 days of treatment

Corticosteroids & Early Immunosuppressants
1950

🏆 Nobel Prize for Cortisone Discovery

Hench, Kendall, and Reichstein awarded Nobel Prize for isolation and therapeutic use of cortisone

Nobel Prize Recognition
1955

Prednisone Introduced

Prednisone and prednisolone introduced as improved corticosteroids with fewer side effects

Drug Development Milestone
1965

Auto-antibodies in Sjögren's Syndrome

First detection of auto-antibodies in diseased organs, marking clinical evidence of autoimmune disorders

Disease Understanding & Diagnosis
1970s

Immune Cause of Type 1 Diabetes Discovered

Discovery that the immune system causes Type 1 Diabetes, opening new research directions

Paradigm Shift
1979

OKT3 Antibody Discovery

NIAID-funded researchers discover OKT3 antibody binding to CD3 receptor on T cells

Antibody Therapy Foundation
1983

Cytokine Theory Proposed

Prof. Marc Feldmann hypothesizes existence of cytokines, launching targeted therapy research

Theoretical Foundation
1995

🏆 Regulatory T Cells Discovered

Shimon Sakaguchi discovers regulatory T cells (Tregs) that prevent autoimmune disease

2025 Nobel Prize Discovery
1998

First Anti-TNF-α Drugs Approved

FDA approves first anti-TNF-α biologics (infliximab/Remicade), revolutionizing RA treatment

Biologic Era Begins
2001

🏆 FOXP3 Gene Discovery

Brunkow and Ramsdell discover FOXP3 gene essential for regulatory T cell development

2025 Nobel Prize Discovery
2010

First Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor

FDA approves ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) for cancer, demonstrating immune modulation potential

Checkpoint Era Begins
2017

First CAR-T Therapy Approved

FDA approves tisagenlecleucel and axicabtagene ciloleucel for B-cell malignancies

Cell Therapy Revolution
2020

mRNA Vaccine Technology Validated

First mRNA vaccines (BNT162b2, mRNA-1273) for SARS-CoV-2 demonstrate rapid development capability

mRNA Platform Validated
2022

First Drug to Delay Type 1 Diabetes

FDA approves teplizumab - first medication to delay onset of Type 1 Diabetes (2-3 years)

FDA Approval - Disease Prevention
⚡ 2025 Innovation Explosion ⚡
April 2025

🤖 AI Predicts Autoimmune Disease Risk at Birth

Machine learning identifies conditions up to 1000% more accurately than previous methods

Precision Medicine & AI
June 2025

🧬 In Vivo CAR-T Engineering Breakthrough

Revolutionary method for generating CAR-T cells within the body, reducing costs from hundreds of thousands to thousands

CAR-T Cell Therapy
September 2025

💉 CAR-T Achieves Sustained Lupus Remission

New England Journal of Medicine publishes breakthrough CAR-T therapy achieving sustained remission in refractory systemic lupus

CAR-T Clinical Success
October 2025

🎯 94% Drug-Free Remission Rate Achieved

Bristol Myers Squibb Breakfree-1 study shows 94% of patients achieved freedom from immunosuppressive therapy with unprecedented pulmonary improvements

Clinical Trial Breakthrough
October 2025

🏆 Nobel Prize for Regulatory T Cell Discoveries

Sakaguchi, Brunkow, and Ramsdell awarded Nobel Prize for launching the field of peripheral tolerance

Nobel Prize Recognition
October 2025

🎯 First Sjögren's Disease Treatment Success

Novartis ianalumab becomes first drug to reduce disease activity in Sjögren's disease in Phase III trials

FDA Breakthrough
October 2025

🩺 First Multiple Sclerosis CAR-T Trial

Autolus Therapeutics doses first MS patient in groundbreaking Phase 1 trial of obe-cel CAR-T therapy

CAR-T Expansion
October 2025

💊 Lupus Nephritis Treatment Approved

Genentech's Gazyva (obinutuzumab) approved for lupus nephritis, demonstrating superiority over standard care

FDA Approval